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Bhutan, Beyond the Ordinary

Punakha Drubchen

While most festivals in Bhutan center strictly on sacred masked dances (chams), the Punakha Drubchen is a living historical re-enactment. Instituted by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal in the 17th century, it honors the local Pazap militia who defended the country from Tibetan invasions. Hundreds of local men donning traditional combat helmets, heavy silk skirts, and red felt boots march out of the Punakha Dzong, blowing whistles and clashing swords along the riverbanks.

This 8-day itinerary immerses you in the living history of the winter capital while introducing western Bhutan’s core landscapes. You will cross high Himalayan mountain passes, walk through subtropical farm villages, observe centuries-old monastic rituals, and complete the climb to Tiger’s Nest.

“Watching the Pazap warriors march out of Punakha Dzong toward the Mo Chhu river is unlike any other event in the Himalayas. It isn’t a show put on for camera lenses—it is an unbroken line of oral history and living ancestral pride passed down through local families for nearly four centuries.”

Excerpt compiled from TripAdvisor logs, Lonely Planet field notes, and local guide accounts.

The Re-enactment of the Battle of 1639 (Punakha Dzong): Local men from the eight historic clans of Thimphu and Punakha dress as Pazap militia warriors to stage a dramatic tactical victory over invading Tibetan forces. Orange Throwing Ritual (Norbu Chu Zhey): The Je Khenpo (Chief Abbot) hurls sacred oranges into the Mo Chhu river, recreating Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal’s strategic deception that tricked invaders into believing a sacred relic was submerged. Taktsang Goemba (Tiger’s Nest), Paro: A 900-meter vertical pine forest trail leading to the 8th-century cliffside retreat founded by Guru Rinpoche. Dochula Pass (3,100m): High mountain pass crowned with 108 memorial stupas framing the snow-covered peaks of the Eastern Himalayas. Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten: A four-story stupa built by the Queen Mother atop a hill overlooking the terraced rice fields of the upper Punakha Valley.
Distance
54 km
Travel Duration
1.5 hours
Min Altitude
2,250 m
Max Altitude
2,334 m

Land at Paro International Airport, where the valley opens between steep pine-covered ridges. Meet your local guide and driver, taking the winding valley road along the Paro Chhu to Thimphu. Spend the late afternoon taking a slow walk around the National Memorial Chorten alongside local residents circumambulating the stupa.

National Memorial Chorten Feature Image

Constructed in 1974 in memory of the Third King of Bhutan, Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, this Tibetan-style stupa stands at the spiritual heart of downtown Thimphu. Unlike classical chortens that enshrine human relics, this monument represents the mind of the Buddha, topped with a golden finial and adorned with intricate wood…

Thimphu Feature Image

Distance
25 km
Travel Duration
2–3 hours total
Min Altitude
2,334 m
Max Altitude
2,650 m

Drive up to the Kuenselphodrang ridge to visit the 51-meter bronze Buddha Dordenma, looking across the entire Thimphu valley floor. Continue to the National Institute for Zorig Chusum to watch students train in traditional embroidery, painting, and woodcarving, followed by a visit to the historic Tashichho Dzong.

Buddha Dordenma (Buddha Point) Feature Image

Rising 51.5 meters above the valley floor at Kuensel Phodrang, this colossal bronze and gilded statue of Shakyamuni Buddha anchors the southern skyline of Thimphu. Built to fulfill an ancient prophecy of peace and global harmony, the massive exterior conceals a grand three-story temple hall housing 125,000 smaller bronze Buddha…

Institute for Zorig Chusum (School of Arts and Crafts) Feature Image

Trashi Yangtse is Bhutan's premier hub for master woodcarvers and artisans who specialize in making traditional wooden bowls and cups (Dapa). The local branch of the Institute for Zorig Chusum trains young students in Bhutan's 13 traditional arts, emphasizing woodcarving, painting, and embroidery. Visitors to the institute can observe students…

Tashichho Dzong (Fortress of the Glorious Religion) Feature Image

Positioned on the banks of the Wang Chhu river, this 13th-century fortress serves as the seat of the Royal Government of Bhutan and the summer residence of the Je Khenpo (Chief Abbot) and the Central Monastic Body. Reconstructed in traditional fashion in 1962 without iron nails or blueprint drawings, the…

Distance
76 km
Travel Duration
2.5 hours
Min Altitude
1,242 m
Max Altitude
3,100 m

Leave Thimphu and climb toward Dochula Pass. Stop at the 108 Druk Wangyal Chortens, where crisp winter days reveal snow-covered peaks along the northern border. Descend into the warm Punakha valley and take a short walk across terraced rice fields to Chimi Lhakhang.

Dochula Pass Feature Image

Perched at an elevation of 3,100 meters along the mountain highway connecting Thimphu to Punakha, Dochula Pass is one of Bhutan’s most iconic and spiritually charged mountain crossings. The crest of the pass is crowned by the 108 Druk Wangyal Chortens, a terraced mandala of whitewashed stupas commissioned in 2004…

Chimi Lhakhang Feature Image

Perched on a round hillock in the fertile agricultural basin of Sopsokha, Chimi Lhakhang is a 15th-century sanctuary founded by Ngawang Chogyal and sanctified by the eccentric saint Drukpa Kunley, famously known as the "Divine Madman." Renowned throughout the region as a fertility temple, it attracts couples from across Bhutan…

Punakha Dzong (Pungtang Dechen Photrang) Feature Image

Commanding the junction where the Pho Chhu (father) and Mo Chhu (mother) rivers meet, Punakha Dzong is widely regarded as the pinnacle of classical Bhutanese fortress architecture. Constructed in 1637 by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, this massive citadel served as Bhutan’s seat of government until the mid-20th century and remains the…

Distance
10 km
Travel Duration
30 minutes total driving
Min Altitude
1,242 m
Max Altitude
1,242 m

Enter the courtyards of Punakha Dzong early as monks prepare the grand religious altars. Watch the opening phases of the festival, featuring martial warrior dances performed by the Pazaps. Local field notes suggest finding a spot along the main courtyard stairs to watch the generals (Magpons) in full battle gear.

Punakha Dzong (Pungtang Dechen Photrang) Feature Image

Commanding the junction where the Pho Chhu (father) and Mo Chhu (mother) rivers meet, Punakha Dzong is widely regarded as the pinnacle of classical Bhutanese fortress architecture. Constructed in 1637 by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, this massive citadel served as Bhutan’s seat of government until the mid-20th century and remains the…

Distance
20 km
Travel Duration
1 hour driving, 2 hours hiking
Min Altitude
1,242 m
Max Altitude
1,500 m

Witness the final, most dramatic day of the Punakha Drubchen. Watch hundreds of Pazap warriors charge out of the dzong with loud cheers, swords raised, as the Je Khenpo leads a solemn procession to the banks of the Mo Chhu river for the orange-throwing ceremony. In the afternoon, hike up to Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten.

Distance
130 km
Travel Duration
4 hours
Min Altitude
1,242 m
Max Altitude
3,100 m

Cross back over Dochula Pass toward Paro Valley. Visit Kyichu Lhakhang, one of Bhutan’s oldest 7th-century shrines, where centuries of pilgrims have worn grooves into the wooden floorboards in front of the main Buddha image.

Dochula Pass Feature Image

Perched at an elevation of 3,100 meters along the mountain highway connecting Thimphu to Punakha, Dochula Pass is one of Bhutan’s most iconic and spiritually charged mountain crossings. The crest of the pass is crowned by the 108 Druk Wangyal Chortens, a terraced mandala of whitewashed stupas commissioned in 2004…

Kyichu Monastery Feature Image
Paro

The Kyichu Monastery is considered to be one of the oldest temples in Bhutan and a popular place of pilgrimage for many Bhutanese. Lore has it that a Tibetan king called Songtsen Gompo built 108 temples in one day and Kyichu Lhakang was one of the them. Is it said…

National Museum Feature Image

The National Museum (Ta Dzong) was built in 1951 as a watch tower for the Rinpung Dzong. In 1967 it was converted to National Museum. It holds fascinating collection of arts, relics, religious thangkha, and many other interesting objects.

Distance
10 km
Travel Duration
5–6 hours hiking
Min Altitude
2,250 m
Max Altitude
3,120 m

Start early to beat the sun on the uphill trail to Tiger’s Nest. The path switchbacks up through blue pine forests draped in Spanish moss, passing a waterfall before reaching the cliffside monastery. Return to the valley floor for a traditional hot stone bath infused with wild artemisia leaves.

Tigersnest Monastery Feature Image

The Taksang monastery is one of the most revered places of pilgrimage in Bhutan. Dedicated to Guru Padmasambhava, this incredible monastery clings to the edge of a sheer rock cliff that plunges 900 meters into the valley below. Legend has it that Guru Padmasambhava, chose a cave on a sheer…

Distance
10 km
Travel Duration
20 minutes
Min Altitude
2,250 m
Max Altitude
2,250 m

After breakfast at the hotel, meet your driver and guide for the short transfer to Paro International Airport for your departing flight home.

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